Home Page

Membership Services
Industry Services
PATH Ergoworks
Rehabilitation Services
Clinic Locations
Contact Us


Home Page

 

CARF Accredited


BathroomBedroomClothes and FootwearFloor Safety
Kitchen
LightingLounge RoomOutside the HouseStairs and Ladders

FACTS ON FALLSBack to Top

The National Trauma Registry has shown that falls are now the leading cause of acute care hospital injury admissions for people aged 50 or older. In response to this report, and in recognition of National Physiotherapy Week (April 9-15, 2000), P.A.T.H. has launched a fall prevention and safety campaign in our clinics across Ontario. P.A.T.H. clinics will provide information pamphlets, conduct risk assessments and host balance classes for those individuals who are identified as at risk.

Falls are not a normal part of aging, but are the result of preventable accidents that most often occur at home. The majority of falls occur on stairs going to the bathroom and/or bedroom, and the most common injuries sustained are fractures of the forearm and hip. These types of injuries can drastically change an individual’s quality of life, and result in a significant increase in health care costs for both the patient and the health care institutions who treat them.

For practical tips on potential home hazards, and how to successfully "fall proof" your home, click below. If you would like more information about the P.A.T.H. Fall Prevention Campaign, please email us at info@pathphysiotherapy.com, or contact us at (416) 322-PATH

BATHROOMBack to Top

  • Wet areas are more likely to be slippery and therefore hazardous. Take extra care when on a wet surface.
  • Non-slip flooring is recommended for bathrooms.
  • Self adhesive non-slip strips are advisable in the shower and the bath.
  • Handrails are recommended in all positions around the bath and toilet where you need something to hold on to.
  • Occupational Therapists from your local hospital can advise you on hand rails and other equipment for modifications to your bathroom to ensure yourmaximum safety and independence.

BEDROOMBack to Top

  • Have a light within reach of your bed. Consider a touch lamp or night lamp.
  • Keep a flashlight next to your bed at all times.
  • Keep floors clear in bedroom.
  • Secure loose telephone and electrical cords in the bedroom and out of walkways.
  • Ensure your eyeglasses are easy to reach if you need them when you get out of bed.
  • Beds should be at a good height for easy movement on or off.
  • A firm mattress provides support. This willmake getting into and out of bed easier.
  • Get out of bed slowly – sit up before you stand up.
  • If you are having difficulty getting in to or out of your bed, talk with a physical therapist, or occupational therapist.

CLOTHES & FOOTWEARBack to Top

  • Shoes and slippers should have non-slip soles with patterned tread and rounded, broad heels.
  • Avoid wearing socks only, loose fitting slippers, leather or other slippery soles and high heels.
  • Clothing should be short enough to avoid tripping (particularly nighties and dressing gowns).
  • Sit down rather than stand on one leg when dressing.

FLOOR SAFETYBack to Top

  • You are less likely to slip on surfaces such as carpet or unglazed tiles. These surfaces are preferable to polished floors, which can be very slippery.
  • There are also non-slip products that can be painted on to a surface.
  • Remove all loose mats, or ensure they are firmly secured and have non-slip underlay.
  • Make sure your carpets are in good condition.
  • Always wipe up spills as soon as they occur. Some floor surfaces are particularly slippery when wet.

KITCHENBack to Top

  • Arrange your kitchen so the most frequently used items are easy to reach.
  • A traymobile allows you to transport more items with increased safety.
  • Counters and tables should be sturdy enough to support your weight if you lean on them.
  • Rangehoods, vents or exhaust fans can be installed to provide better ventilation when cooking.
  • If possible, install a wall oven in preference to a low oven.
  • Use a broad based, sturdy and secure ladder if it is absolutely necessary to reach high places.

LIGHTINGBack to Top

  • 75 watt light bulbs are recommended for all rooms, passageways and stairwells (Note however, that some light fittings take a maximum of 60 watts).
  • Nightlights are an inexpensive way to provide light to dark passageways at night.
  • Consider installing movement activated or photoelectric lights to illuminate passageways.
  • Place lamps in dark areas (or have lights installed).
  • Allow time for your eyes to adjust when going to and from light to dark areas.

LOUNGE ROOMBack to Top

  • Higher chairs and chairs with solid arm rests make it easier to sit or stand when using.
  • Keep telephone and electrical cords clear of hallways.
  • Fans and heaters should not be placed in walkways, or in the middleof the room.
  • Remove loose rugs or apply slip-resistant backing or secure by other means.

OUTSIDE THE HOUSEBack to Top

  • Contact your local council to advise them of problem areas near your home.
  • Paths need to be even and unbroken.
  • Store garden tools safely.
  • Use a hose reel to store your garden hose.
  • Walk carefully near pets or small animals, as their movement can be unpredictable.
  • Make sure all outside steps are highly visible by painting the front edge of the step a contrasting colour, or by putting on non-skid treads.
  • Keep paths free of moss and leaves, and take extra care in wet conditions.
  • Many falls result from the use of ladders. Be extremely careful. If you cannot get someone else to assist you, ensure you comply with all safety instructions.

STAIRS & LADDERS Back to Top

  • Stairs may need extra lighting.
  • Lights which turn on automatically are recommended.
  • Make sure there are handrails on at least one side of all stairways. Handrails on both sides of steps are preferable where possible.
  • Move frequently used items to reduce the need for ladders.
  • Have someone with you if it is necessary to use a ladder.
  • Ensure your stepladder is in good condition. Ladders with handrails are recommended.

 

Home | Membership Services | Industry Services | PATH Ergoworks
Rehab Services | Clinic Locations | Fall Prevention Program | Contact Us


© Copyright 2000, Carlo Di Nardo
webmaster@pathphysiotherapy.com